It's all too easy as an adult to ignore the urge to play and instead focus on the more serious aspects of life. You might think this mindset keeps you prepared and ready for hard times ahead. Yet, a new study published by Frontiers in Psychology has found that engaging in playful activities and developing a more playful approach to life can have a positive impact on your outlook and resilience.
The study, led by Dr. Xiangyou ‘Sharon’ Shen of Oregon State University, labels the strong connection seen between playfulness and resilience "lemonading." The researchers surveyed 503 adults during the second COVID-19 pandemic wave of February 2021 and as the vaccine rollout began, labeling them as more or less playful based on their self-reported inclinations toward spontaneity and seeking out fun.
In an interview with chof360, Shen shared that "We found playful people reported the same levels of vulnerability and isolation as their less playful peers, yet they engaged in significantly more resilient coping behaviors and found ways to maintain quality experiences. It's like they had an extra gear for adaptability — they weren't dismissing the difficulties of the pandemic, but they were remarkably adept at finding ways to thrive within its limitations."
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Based on these findings, Shen and her colleagues coined the term "lemonading," defining it as "the ability to imagine and generate positive experiences even in difficult circumstances."
Why is developing resilience important?
Resiliency is how well a person handles and recovers from change and difficulties — a critical trait as you move through life. "Resilient adults are less easily triggered by life's ups and downs. They are able to remain more balanced and emotionally regulated, which in turn impacts their relationships and interactions with others," says Lisa Greenstein, LCSW, certified EMDR therapist and certified perinatal health clinician at Lisa Greenstein Therapy and Consulting. She adds that more resilient adults typically have higher self-efficacy and self-esteem, feeling more ready to resolve setbacks and problems.
So, how does playfulness factor into this? "One powerful way to build resilience is by seeking out moments of joy — whether big or small — and intentionally integrating them into our daily lives," shares Ajna Glisic, LMFT, a therapist and a mental health program coordinator for Sacramento County in California, helping to run the Stop Stigma Sacramento project. "Playfulness is an essential part of self-care, which is integral to developing resilience. Playfulness looks different for everyone, but one constant is that playfulness brings us joy."
How to add playfulness to your life
If researchers say taking time for playfulness makes life easier to manage, why not try it out? It's a lot more fun than just sitting around at home. But this doesn't mean you have to act like a child. "Playfulness in adults doesn't necessarily look the same as it does in kids," says Gabrielle Wanchek, LMFT, a licensed therapist with Mindpath Health in El Segundo, Calif. "When we think about playfulness in adults, we're talking about the ability to be lighthearted, willing to laugh, have spontaneity, [be] curious and even silly." It's all about intentionally pursuing fun, positive moments in your life.
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According to Wanchek, this shift can be as simple as getting a new drink at your local coffee shop or as involved as developing a whole new hobby.
Greenstein also notes that playfulness and resilience often go hand in hand for adult survivors of childhood trauma — whether that was abuse, acting as the parent or taking care of younger siblings. “If their inner child did not get to be free and playful and innocent, healing can take place by giving the inner child what it needs later in life,” she says.
So, how can you get started with adding playfulness to your routine? Here are some of our suggestions for bringing play into your life. You could try one a day for the next month (if you're especially motivated), or simply pick and choose what feels right to you.
1. Have a movie night
Start simple with some cozy blankets, a bowl of popcorn and a good movie. Watch something fun that will bring you joy and invite loved ones to join you. We suggest classics like Dumb & Dumber or Clueless.
2. Be a kid in a candy store
Treat yourself to a selection of candies in a full-blown candy store. It will be just like when you were a kid, but there’s no one there to limit your sour worm haul.
3. Do karaoke
Yes, in the wrong setting, karaoke can be stressful or overwhelming. But, with just a few good friends and a solid karaoke machine, it can be the perfect way to spend a Saturday night. The only requirement: at least one rendition of Mr. Brightside.
This affordable karaoke machine comes with two microphones and party lights.
4. Pick up some new jokes
Whether someone is having a good day or a bad one, they'll likely appreciate a new joke. Learn some hilarious ones from a joke book, or brainstorming yourself if you enjoy it, and share them with all your friends.
5. Learn to hula hoop
It’s crazy how much joy a circle of plastic can provide. But, learning to hula hoop will inevitably bring out your inner child — and bring some stress-reducing movement into your body.
This hula hoop is weighted and can be used for fun or to work up a sweat.
6. Do an animal yoga class
It seems like there’s a yoga class for every animal now. Try one with puppies, kittens, goats or whatever is in your neck of the woods. You’ll get the benefits of movement with the joy of looking at and interacting with cute animals.
7. Play Cards Against Humanity
Really let out your silly (and maybe a bit raunchy) side with a game of Cards Against Humanity. Go for extra fun by picking one of their specialized decks or expansion packs and challenge yourself to be as over the top as you can be.
This card game may be for "horrible people," but playing it won't be so horrible if it brings extra laughter to your life.
8. Decorate baked goods
There is something so satisfying about baking a treat and then decorating it, as if you were in third grade again. Choose your sweet — cookies, cupcakes, whatever you wish — and get out all the colored frosting, sprinkles and more to make a fun dessert.
9. Wear funky clothing
Try on that vest that always feels too wild for a Wednesday. Take that over-the-top skirt out for a night with friends. Wear something that makes you feel happy and free.
10. Draw a picture
As an adult, it can feel like everything you create has to be amazing. Instead, let yourself draw just for the fun of it, without the need to create something in the end.
Sure, you can start with a pencil and sketchbook, but if you want to start drawing as a regular act of playfulness, consider grabbing a set of charcoal sticks to add shading and perspective to your drawings.
11. Take a dance class
No, not one where you have to hit each step perfectly. Find one that allows for some improvisation — or just find a bar with a really good dance floor and do it yourself.
12. Play with clay
Clay is that perfect medium where you can really do whatever you want, because it's never too late to start over. Enjoy the feel of it in your hands and create whatever shapes you want, with any color of clay. You can even opt for air-drying clay so you can keep your creation and paint it when it's hardened.
13. Go on bike rides
Biking doesn't have to be reserved for commutes or serious training. Get yourself a bike (something straightforward or decked out with a basket and all) to bike around your local park or neighborhood. You can even take it to countryside paths with a solid bike rack for your car.
This beach-style cruiser is ideal for casual rides around the park.
14. Attend a comedy show
Allow yourself to sit back and just laugh the night away. Comedy shows are a great option when you want to relax and enjoy yourself without having to contribute any energy. And if you don't feel like going out? Check out the standup comedy shows on Netflix.
15. Try improv
If you're feeling particularly brave, attempt to take the stage yourself. Try an improv class to "yes, and" your way to a more playful mindset.
16. Throw darts at paint balloons
Let’s be honest, everyone has not-so-secretly wanted to do this since watching The Princess Diaries in 2001. So, why not go for it? Fill some balloons with paint, tie them up and get to throwing some darts. Just keep in mind you're probably going to need a funnel to fill the balloons if you don't want to make a giant mess before you even get started.
17. Make your own pizza
Haven't you ever wanted to throw some pizza dough in the air and catch it just because you can? Pick up one of our favorite pizza ovens and get to baking your own pie at home — the topping limit does not exist if you're doing it yourself.
If you're not ready to buy a pizza oven for your homemade pies, these pizza-making accessories will get you off to a good start.
18. Go to a concert
Let your body and mind relax while listening to some of your favorite music. Dance the night away at a concert with friends or solo in a crowd of other music lovers.
19. Get out your favorite board game
It doesn't matter if it's Sorry!, Risk or Chutes and Ladders, just channel your inner child and challenge your friends to a competition-filled game night. Allow yourself to take it as seriously as you want, as long as you enjoy yourself.
If the dice rolls to "L," don't forget that "lemonading" is a legitimate answer!
20. Do a paint-and-sip class
Paint-and-sip classes are a great opportunity to relax with your friends and let your imagination take over. Plus, you have an instructor to help take the guesswork out of the process and wine to help ease any inhibitions.
21. Speak in an accent all day
It's hard to take life too seriously when you're speaking in an accent all day (or even just a few minutes). It can be something completely made up or something silly, like a pirate accent — who can keep from smiling when they shout out a good, "Ahoy, matey! Shiver me timbers"?
22. Play Twister
Another good game from childhood? Twister. You can't help but feel playful when trying to accomplish right foot green while your left hand is on red.
This is an especially fun idea if you have kids at home who have never played the game.
23. Peruse vintage shops for wild finds
Grab a friend and head out for a day of digging through vintage clothing and home goods at your local secondhand shops. Make it a game by seeing who can find the wildest item of the day. You're certain to discover a few off-the-wall items, but you just might come away with a few gems for your home, too.
24. Visit a theme park
It's hard not to feel a bit more lighthearted while you're in an amusement park. You might spend all day on roller-coasters or riding through the lazy river at a waterpark. Either way, enjoy the carefree atmosphere and a few thrills, too.
25. Try roller skating
Yes, you might not have gone roller skating since you were a kid, but it's like riding a bike ... well, kind of. Go to a roller rink or your local park and just skate around for a while. Plus, it's a great excuse to buy cute roller skates.
If you're buying a pair of skates, you really should pick an eye-catching color that's guaranteed to make you smile.
26. Write a story
No, this is not a story you're trying to make perfect for submission. Write a story that follows any instincts you have in the moment and gets as ridiculous as you want. The point is to just let your mind create without restrictions.
27. Play lighthearted video games
Get into some serious video game play, whether it's a racing game against your partner or a multiplayer adventure game with your best friend.
28. Get a fun manicure
You know those intricate stencils or three-dimensional elements you always see online? Why not do something over-the-top, or even multicolored, to add a little joy to your life, from your fingers to your toes. You don't even have to hit the salon — there are lots of DIY press-on nail kits that make it easy to amp up your nails at home.
Get this green swirl manicure in just a few minutes, with press-on options that won't damage your natural nails.
29. Read a graphic novel
You may be a big reader, but have you dipped your toe in the graphic-novel pool yet? Explore the fun of reading and seeing a story come to life with beloved titles like Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic by Alison Bechdel.
30. Go to a museum
Let your inner curiosity blossom by heading to a local museum exhibition. Wander the rooms as you soak in the art or history, taking in how inventive and creative humans can be.
Meet the experts
Our health content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional medical advice. Consult a medical professional on questions about your health.